武术与民族传统体育学科建设目标、困境及出路

武术与民族传统体育学作为一门学科尚显稚嫩,其突出表现是学科知识缺乏独立性。综合运用文献资料、归纳演绎、比较分析等研究方法,沿着目标→困境→出路的逻辑线路,对武术与民族传统体育学学科建设问题展开深入探讨。主要观点:1)特色鲜明乃武术与民族传统体育学学科建设的目标,该目标达成所倚赖之原动力是实践内容的相对独立;2)边界模糊是阻碍武术与民族传统体育学学科建设保持特色鲜明、走向成熟的重要理论致因;3)反求诸己是武术与民族传统体育学学科建设打破边界模糊困境、实现特色鲜明目标的出路。如此,武术与民族传统体育学方能因获得独立性而有成长壮大之可能,才有希望摆脱学科依附阴影,乃至问鼎显学的地位。     

Neighborhood crime undermines parenting: Violence in the vicinity of households as a predictor of aggressive discipline

Child discipline is a central component of parent-child interactions. Evidence suggests corporal discipline impairs children’s physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development and compromises their future chances, especially since it is more frequently used against at-risk children. Using geocoded data for 1209 children under the age of five and their mothers, this study analyses the relation between the occurrence of crimes in close proximity to households in four major urban municipalities of Colombia and a particularly violent corporal discipline practice: hitting children with objects. Results indicate that exposure to violent crimes, such as homicides and personal injuries, predicts a higher probability of hitting children with objects, even after controlling for a set of individual, family, and neighborhood characteristics. Sensitivity analyses suggest violent crimes are not related to other discipline methods, and less threatening crimes, such as robbery and drug trafficking, are not associated with hitting children with objects. These findings suggest households’ walls are permeable, and outside threats may interfere with families’ dynamics and well-being. Future directions and implications are discussed.     

体育人类学在体育学科体系中的定位*

分析了体育人类学学科发展及其特点，探讨了该学科的薄弱之处，通过学科在国际上发展的大趋势，针对我国情况具体问题具体分析，对体育人类学在体育学科体系中的定位进行思考。研究认为，体育人类学具有综合性、跨学科和反思性研究的学科特色，当前中国体育人类学应进一步明确学科发展的理论基础，理顺与体育人文社会学、民族传统体育学等相关学科的关系，构建学科方法体系，加强课程建设与改革，着眼于学以致用的应用趋向，为体育学在社会实践的融合应用中做出自己独特的贡献。     

烟台师范学院体育教育专业学生的膳食营养情况调查

对烟台师范学院体育教育专业80名学生的膳食营养状况进行调查。结果表明：膳食结构大致合理，多数营养素的摄入量能满足要求，但视黄醇当量、核黄素、Ca摄入量明显不足，男生抗坏血酸、Zn摄入量偏低。优质蛋白质摄入量偏低，早餐热能不足，男生能量分配基本达到要求，但女生碳水化物供能比例较低。建议应加强营养知识教育，倡导平衡膳食原则，以改进膳食结构。     

体育院校不同专项学生运动可塑性的对比研究

对体育教育专业142名不同专项学生的运动可塑性进行测试表明：体育舞蹈、体操和健美操专项学生的运动可塑性最高，排球和田径专项学生的运动可塑性较低。并提出加大不同专项学生之间的交流与学习，定期进行大规模的交叉学科的学习活动。     

高师美术教育学科的定位与走向

高师美术教育的繁荣与发展,面临着许多机遇和挑战。在新时期,师范院校的美术教育应符合当前形势的需要,结合高等师范类美术教育的改革,明确自身定位,突出自身特色,并确立切合实际的美术教育新理念,以适应当前的新形势、新任务和新要求。     

RESEARCH SECTION: Examining the nature and perceived causes of indiscipline in Zimbabwean secondary schools

The problem of student indiscipline is an issue of concern for teachers and parents around the world. Teachers need to maintain student discipline and for them to do so it is important that they also understand the nature of discipline problems. This study, by Lawrence Kofi Ametepee, who is studying for a PhD in special education, Morgan Chitiyo, board certified behaviour analyst and Assistant Professor of Special Education, both at Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, USA, and Susan Abu, who is currently a graduate student in the Department of Women's Studies at Texas Women's University, was designed to examine the nature and perceived causes of student indiscipline in Zimbabwean secondary schools. The authors anticipate that such an examination will promote teachers’, parents’ and policy makers’ understanding of student indiscipline, which will, in turn, enhance disciplinary policies and practices, making schools safer for all students and more effective in their role as educational and socialising agents.     

对高师教学法课的一点认识

本文针对目前高等师范教育中,学科教学法课所存在的问题,强调了这一学科在高等师范教育中的重要地位以及如何加强这一学科的教学与研究的具体方法。     

反腐败:一靠教育二靠法制

坚持反对和防止腐败,是全党一项重大的政治任务.反腐败一要靠教育,二要靠法制,坚持教育与法制相结合,是对腐败标本兼治,加强党的自身建设的重要举措.     

市场价值新论

长期以来，学术界很少研究市场价值，甚至把市场价值等同于价值。其实市场价值是一个根本不同于价值的经济范畴，它们在时间、标准、数量、条件和层次上都有明显差异。同时，市场价值是垄断价格的直接基础，国际市场价值是国际市场价格的直接基础。认清这一点，对于发展开放型经济和市场经济，具有重要的学术价值的现实价值。